Fever in Children

Fever in Children: A Parent’s Guide

What Every Parent Should Know About Fever

• Fever is not an illness. It is the body’s natural way of fighting infection.
• The goal is comfort—not reducing the number on the thermometer.
• A child who is active, drinking fluids, and responsive is usually doing well even with fever.

When to Give Fever Medicine

Give medicine only if your child is uncomfortable, not just because the temperature is high.

Safe options:

• Paracetamol (first choice)
• Ibuprofen (for children above 6 months, if advised)

Avoid:

• Nimesulide and other non‑standard fever medicines
• Alternating or combining medicines routinely (this can cause dosing mistakes)

How to Care for a Child with Fever

• Offer plenty of fluids—breast milk, water, ORS, soups.
• Dress lightly; avoid over‑covering.
• Keep the room comfortably cool.
• Tepid sponging is not routinely needed. If used, keep it gentle and brief.

What Matters More Than the Temperature

Watch your child’s behavior, not just the fever reading. Seek medical attention if you notice:

• Very poor activity or unusual sleepiness
• Fast or difficult breathing
• Not drinking well or passing very little urine
• Persistent vomiting
• Rash, severe headache, or neck stiffness
• Seizure
• Fever lasting more than 3 days
• Any fever in a baby under 3 months

Common Myths—Busted

“High fever causes brain damage.” No—fever from common infections does not harm the brain.

“Fever must be brought down to normal.” No—the aim is to keep the child comfortable.

“Sponging or cold baths are necessary.” No—these offer little benefit and may cause discomfort.

When to Visit Yamini Balya Chikitsalaya

• If you are worried about your child
• If symptoms seem unusual or worsening
• If your child is not drinking, not active, or not improving

We are here to guide you with clarity, compassion, and evidence‑based care.